International Journal of Computer
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 73 | Issue 8 | Year 2025 | Article Id. IJCTT-V73I8P101 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22490183/IJCTT-V73I8P101

Accuracy of Random Forest-Based Model for Malaria Parasite Prediction


Abdurrahman Zangina Abdullahi, Ishola Dada Muraina

Received Revised Accepted Published
05 Jun 2025 09 Jul 2025 28 Jul 2025 13 Aug 2025

Citation :

Abdurrahman Zangina Abdullahi, Ishola Dada Muraina, "Accuracy of Random Forest-Based Model for Malaria Parasite Prediction," International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), vol. 73, no. 8, pp. 1-6, 2025. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22490183/IJCTT-V73I8P101

Abstract

Infectious diseases like Malaria have reportedly been the most prominent amongst the communicable diseases and have led to the death of approximately 435,000 annually in the world, while the majority of these fatalities occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the deployment of heavy investment and strategy to mitigate or eradicate the malaria parasite, specifically in Sub-Saharan Africa, a high and upward trend of malaria cases is still being recorded. This study aims to examine the viability of the Random Forest Algorithm to predict the presence of the malaria parasite in patients accurately. The study presents a model based on the Random Forest Algorithm using MobileNetV2 as feature extraction. Meanwhile, the study considers some metrics, such as Precision, Recall and F1-Score, to further determine the performance of the model towards predicting the accuracy of malaria parasite in patients. The results confirm the accuracy of the Confusion Matrix classifier in predicting malaria parasite cases, while the model shows high accuracy and performance. The study contributes to the Health Informatics-Based Machine Learning domain towards predicting the Malaria parasite in patients.

Keywords

Predictive Model, Random Forest Algorithm, MobileNetV2, Malaria Parasite, Infectious Disease, Health Informatics.

References

[1] Qiu Li et al., “A New Prediction Model of Infectious Diseases with Vaccination Strategies Based on Evolutionary Game Theory,” Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, vol. 104, pp. 51-60, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[2] WHO,. Infectious Diseases, 2019. [Online]. Available: www.who.int/topics/infectious_diseases/en/ 
[3] Azam Mehmood Qadri et al., “A Novel Transfer Learning-Based Model for Diagnosing Malaria from Parasitized and Uninfected Red Blood Cell Images,” Decision Analytics Journal, vol. 9, pp. 1-11, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[4] Kyle Manning, Xiaojun Zhai, and Wangyang Yu, “Image Analysis and Machine Learning-Based Malaria Assessment System,” Digital Communications and Networks, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 132-142. 2022.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[5] Mosabbir Bhuiyan, and Md. Saiful Islam, “A New Ensemble Learning Approach to Detect Malaria from Microscopic Red Blood Cell Images,” Sensors International, vol. 4, pp. 1-11, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[6] Dilber Uzun Ozsahin et al., “Quantitative Forecasting of Malaria Parasite using Machine Learning Models: MLR, ANN, ANFIS and Random Forest,” Diagnostics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1-13, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[7]  Amit Kumar, Pankaj Verma, and Poonam Jindal, “Machine Learning Approach to Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Based on MXene Coated PCF for Malaria Disease Detection in RBCs,” Optik, vol. 274, 2023.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[8] Charles Ikerionwu et al., “Application of Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms in Optical Microscopic Detection of Plasmodium: A Malaria Diagnostic Tool for the Future,” Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, vol. 40, 2022. 
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[9] Odu Nkiruka, Rajesh Prasad, and Onime Clement, “Prediction of Malaria Incidence using Climate Variability and Machine Learning,” Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, vol. 22, pp. 1-12, 2021.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[10] Kate Zinszer et al., “Predicting Malaria in A Highly Endemic Country Using Environmental and Clinical Data Sources,” Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, vol. 6, no. 1, 2013.
[Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[11] S.C.A. Devadoss, “The AI Revolution in Healthcare Product Management,” International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 1-8, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[12] Alvin Rajkomar, Jeffrey Dean, and Isaac Kohane, “Machine Learning in Medicine,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 380, no. 14, pp. 1347-1358, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[13] Manohar Sai Jasti, “Predictive Analytics in Data Engineering,” International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology, vol. 72, no. 8, pp. 19-25, 2024.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[14] Nikhil R Garge, Georgiy Bobashev, and Barry Eggleston, “Random Forest Methodology for Model-Based Recursive Partitioning: The Mobforest Package for R. BMC,” Bioinformatics, vol. 14, pp. 1-8, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[15] K. Motwani, A. Kanojiya, C. Gomes, and A. Yadav, “Malaria Detection using Image Processing and Machine Learning,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 39-44, 2020.
[Google Scholar[Publisher Link]
[16] A.K. Santra, and C.C. Josephine, “Genetic Algorithm and Confusion Matrix for Document Clustering,” International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 9, no. 1, no. 2, pp. 322-328, 2012.
[Google Scholar]